*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

:root {
  --orange: #f5aa4d;
  --pink: #f5d5d5;
  --brown: #5c3826;
  --purple: #7054aa;
  --coral: #e2554c;
  --cyan: #3dcecf;
  --pink-acc: #d4769a;
  --cream: #fff8f2;
  --line: rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.18);
  --contact-grad-start: #f7d9cf;
  --contact-grad-end: #f2c3b8;
  --contact-card-bg: #fff4ea;
  --contact-card-bg-hover: #ffe9d8;
  --contact-card-border: rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.28);
  --contact-focus: #b86d4a;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Outfit', sans-serif;
  background: var(--orange);
  color: var(--brown);
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

section {
  width: 100%;
}

.cover-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: top;
  display: block;
}

.cover-image-absolute {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

.research-note {
  font-style: italic;
  opacity: 0.65;
}

.text-link-underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.page {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.about-section {
  background: var(--pink);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  min-height: 65vh;
}

.about-img {
  background: #e8b0b0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 400px;
}

.about-text {
  padding: 2rem 3rem 2.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
  gap: 2rem;
}


.about-text .big-heading {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 4.4rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 0.9;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center; 
  margin-bottom: -1rem;
}

.about-text .big-heading em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
}

.about-text .big-heading em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
}

.about-text p {
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.4vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.75;
  /* max-width: 38ch; */
  text-align: left;
}

.callout-tip {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--pink-acc);
  padding-left: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}



.about-education {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start; /* Keeps the text/icons inside aligned with each other */
  gap: 0.75rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--pink-acc);
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  
  align-self: flex-start;
  
  /* Make sure margin is 0 so it doesn't get pushed off-center artificially */
  margin-left: 0; 
  
  width: fit-content;
  text-align: left; 
}

.about-edu-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.4vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.about-edu-icon {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.about-edu-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  /* Ensures the sub-text (span) stays left-aligned */
  align-items: flex-start; 
}

.about-edu-content span {
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  opacity: 0.7;
  align-items: center; 

}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 1rem 2.5rem;
  border: 2px solid var(--brown);
  background: var(--orange);
  color: var(--brown);
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background 200ms, color 200ms;
}

.btn:hover {
  background: var(--brown);
  color: var(--orange);
}

.btn-fill {
  background: var(--pink-acc);
  border-color: var(--pink-acc);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-fill:hover {
  background: var(--brown);
  border-color: var(--brown);
  color: #fff;
}

.marquee-strip {
  background: var(--brown);
  padding: 0.85rem 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.marquee-inner {
  display: inline-block;
  animation: marquee 24s linear infinite;
}

.marquee-inner span {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--orange);
  padding: 0 0.85rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.skill-icon {
  height: 1.4rem;
  width: auto;
}

@keyframes marquee {
  from { transform: translateX(0); }
  to { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}

.experience-section {
  background: var(--pink);
  padding: 5rem 3rem 0;
}

.research-areas {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--pink) 0%, #faeaea 100%);
}

.themes-header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 4rem;
}

.themes-header .big-left {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 8rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 0.9;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-areas .themes-header .big-left {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 7vw, 6.5rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 0.95;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.research-areas .themes-header {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  justify-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}

.research-areas .themes-header .big-right-wrap {
  display: none;
}

.research-areas .themes-header .big-left em {
  font-style: normal;
  color: inherit;
}

.section-display-title {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6.5rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 0.95;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 0 3rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.section-display-title-wide {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.9vw, 4.4rem);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.section-display-title em {
  font-style: normal;
  color: inherit;
}

.themes-header .big-right-wrap {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.annotation {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.annotation .arrow {
  width: 50px;
  height: 30px;
}

.themes-list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.theme-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr auto;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 2rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.theme-num {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  padding-top: 0.3rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.theme-content h3 {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.2rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

.theme-content p {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  opacity: 0.75;
  max-width: 60ch;
}

.theme-org {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  opacity: 0.6;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.theme-desc {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  opacity: 0.72;
}

.theme-link {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  opacity: 0.35;
  transition: opacity 200ms, color 200ms;
}

.theme-link:hover {
  opacity: 1;
  color: var(--cyan);
}

.research-areas .theme-item {
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
}

#research-areas {
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
}

.research-areas .theme-num {
  width: 3rem;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  color: var(--brown);
  opacity: 0.3;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.research-areas .theme-content h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.research-title {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research-toggle {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: inherit;
  font: inherit;
  text-align: left;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.research-toggle > span:first-child {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.1;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-icon {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: transform 250ms ease;
}

.research-panel {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height 350ms ease;
}

.research-item.open .research-panel {
  max-height: 760px;
}

.research-item.open .research-icon {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.research-panel p {
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
}

.research-explorations {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffe5b6 0%, #f9d9d5 48%, #fbe6d2 100%);
  padding: 4.5rem 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.research-explorations-header {
  max-width: 72ch;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research-explorations-kicker {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.7;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.research-explorations-header h2 {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.8rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 0.92;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.research-explorations-header p {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  max-width: 65ch;
  opacity: 0.82;
}

.research-areas-editorial,
.research-areas-split,
.research-areas-hybrid {
  padding-bottom: 3.5rem;
}

.research-areas-editorial {
  background: #ffdcb6;
}

.research-areas-split {
  background: #f4d8d8;
}

.research-areas-hybrid {
  background: #ffe8cf;
}

.research-areas-right-panel {
  background: #f4ddc6;
}

.research-side-note {
  max-width: 10ch;
  /* max-width: 28ch; */

}

.option-label {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.option-title {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.research-side-note p:last-child {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  opacity: 0.76;
}

.research-areas .editorial-item,
.research-areas-editorial .editorial-item,
.research-areas-hybrid .hybrid-item {
  background: rgba(255, 248, 242, 0.6);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
}

.right-panel-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(260px, 0.85fr);
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.right-panel-list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.rp-item {
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 0.95rem 1rem;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  transition: background 220ms ease, border-color 220ms ease;
}

.rp-item.open .research-icon {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.rp-item.open {
  background: rgba(255, 248, 242, 0.7);
  border-color: rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.26);
}

.rp-item .research-toggle > span:first-child {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.2vw, 1.75rem);
}

.rp-preview {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.62;
  padding-top: 0.35rem;
}

.right-panel-box {
  position: sticky;
  top: 1.2rem;
  background: rgba(255, 248, 242, 0.94);
  border: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.18);
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 1.15rem;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.09);
  transition: transform 350ms ease;
}

.right-panel-kicker {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.right-panel-title {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.2vw, 1.7rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1.05;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.right-panel-subhead {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.7;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.right-panel-org {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.63;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.right-panel-method {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.62;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.right-panel-description {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
  opacity: 0.84;
}

.right-panel-chips {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.right-panel-chips span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.24rem 0.52rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.24);
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.64rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.66);
}

.right-panel-impact {
  border-top: 1px dashed rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.3);
  margin-top: 0.62rem;
  padding-top: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  opacity: 0.83;
}

.concepts-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.concept-block {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
  border: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.18);
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  min-height: 100%;
}

.concept-title-wrap {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.22);
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.8rem;
}

.concept-label {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.concept-title-wrap h3 {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.6vw, 1.45rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.concept-intro {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  opacity: 0.76;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.editorial-cards {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.editorial-card {
  background: rgba(255, 248, 242, 0.82);
  border: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.15);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 0.9rem;
}

.editorial-num {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--brown);
  opacity: 0.55;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.editorial-subhead {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.66;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.editorial-card h4,
.split-item h4,
.hybrid-item h4 {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.editorial-org,
.split-method {
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.6;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.editorial-desc,
.split-item p,
.hybrid-item p {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.62;
  opacity: 0.82;
}

.editorial-chips {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  margin: 0.55rem 0;
}

.editorial-chips span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.24rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.24);
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
}

.editorial-impact {
  border-top: 1px dashed rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.26);
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  padding-top: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.split-layout-demo {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(160px, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.6fr);
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.split-layout-shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 2fr);
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.split-main .themes-list {
  border-top: 0;
}

.split-rail {
  background: rgba(255, 248, 242, 0.72);
  border: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.12);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  align-self: start;
  position: sticky;
  top: 1.2rem;
}

.split-rail-kicker {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.split-rail p {
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  opacity: 0.78;
}

.split-rail h2 {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.4vw, 1.9rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1.04;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.split-rail ul {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.split-rail li {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.68;
}

.split-stack {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.split-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0.55rem;
  background: rgba(255, 248, 242, 0.7);
  border: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.14);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 0.75rem;
}

.split-num,
.hybrid-num {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--brown);
  opacity: 0.35;
}

.hybrid-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.7rem;
}

.hybrid-item {
  background: rgba(255, 248, 242, 0.76);
  border: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.16);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 0.8rem;
}

.hybrid-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.7rem 2rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0.4rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.hybrid-mark {
  width: 0.55rem;
  height: 0.55rem;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 0.55rem;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--coral), var(--cyan));
}

.hybrid-method-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.2);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.2);
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.research-areas-hybrid .research-toggle > span:first-child {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.publications-section {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--cream) 0%, #faeaea 100%);
  padding: 5rem 3rem 6rem;
}

.publications-title {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 0 0 3rem;
}

.publications-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.publications-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr auto;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: start;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
}

.publications-section-live .publications-header {
  text-align: center;
}

.publications-section-live .publications-item {
  grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr;
}

.publications-section-live .publications-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.publications-section-live .publications-citation {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--text);
  margin: 0;
}

.publications-section-live .publications-year {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.publications-section-live .publications-citation-title {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 1.4vw, 1rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.publications-section-live .publications-link {
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  word-break: break-all;
}

.publications-year {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  padding-top: 0.3rem;
}

.publications-meta {
  font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 1.4vw, 1rem);
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.publications-title-inline {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 1.4vw, 1rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publications-authors {
  font-weight: 400;
}

.publications-venue {
  font-weight: 300;
  opacity: 0.65;
}

.publications-type {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.45;
  padding-top: 0.35rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.publications-link {
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  word-break: break-all;
}

.publications-reference-link-wrap {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  text-align: right;
}

.publications-reference-link {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.publications-reference-link:hover,
.publications-reference-link:focus-visible {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.projects-section {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #faeaea 0%, var(--cream) 100%);
  padding: 0 3rem 0;
}

.projects-header {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.projects-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.project-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 2.5rem 2rem 1rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: background 200ms;
}

.project-card:hover {
  background: rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.06);
}

.project-card-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.project-num {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  opacity: 0.12;
  line-height: 1;
}

.project-card h3 {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.6vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.project-org {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.project-desc {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  opacity: 0.7;
  flex: 1;
}

.project-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  justify-content: center;
  align-content: flex-start;
}

.project-tag {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.25);
  padding: 0.2rem 0.55rem;
  border-radius: 99px;
}

.contact-email-plain {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.contact-email-icon {
  width: 1.1rem;
  height: 1.1rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  opacity: 0.75;
}

.contact-email-plain a {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-email-plain a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.contact-section {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--contact-grad-start) 0%, var(--contact-grad-end) 100%);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  min-height: 52vh;
}

.contact-left {
  padding: 3.5rem 3rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.contact-left h2 {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6.5rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 0.95;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-faq-left h2 {
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.contact-left h2 em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
}

.contact-left p {
  margin: 1.25rem 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  max-width: 40ch;
}

.contact-left .btn {
  background: #ffd59e;
  border-color: rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.55);
}

.contact-left .btn:hover {
  background: var(--brown);
  color: #fff3e6;
}

.contact-right {
  padding: 0;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 1rem;
  max-width: none;
}

.contact-right .contact-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
}

.contact-cta {
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 86px;
  border: 2px solid var(--brown);
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
  background: var(--orange);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  justify-content: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 200ms, color 200ms, transform 180ms ease;
}

.contact-cta:hover {
  background: var(--brown);
  color: var(--orange);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.contact-cta:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--contact-focus);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.contact-cta-icon {
  width: 1.2rem;
  height: 1.2rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.contact-cta-icon svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  fill: currentColor;
}

.contact-cta > span:last-child {
  min-width: 0;
}

.contact-cta-label {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.contact-cta-text {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.contact-footer {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top: 2rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  opacity: 0.65;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.contact-faq-stack {
  width: 100%;
}

.contact-faq-section {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #faeaea 0%, var(--pink) 100%);
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.contact-faq-left {
  padding-top: 0;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.contact-faq-left p {
  text-align: center;
  max-width: none;
}

.contact-faq-container {
  margin-top: 0;
  padding: 0 3rem 2.5rem;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}

.contact-faq-container .faq-label {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.contact-faq-container .faq-item {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.28);
}

.contact-faq-container .faq-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(92, 56, 38, 0.28);
}

.contact-faq-container .faq-q {
  padding: 1.15rem 0;
}

.contact-faq-container .faq-q-text {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.6vw, 1.25rem);
}

.contact-faq-container .faq-a p {
  padding-bottom: 1.2rem;
  max-width: 56ch;
}

.contact-faq-container .faq-item.open .faq-a {
  max-height: 420px;
}

.faq {
  background: var(--orange);
  padding: 5rem 3rem 6rem;
}

.faq-item {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.faq-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.faq-q {
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: inherit;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  text-align: left;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.faq-q-text {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 2.5vw;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.5vw, 1.8rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.faq-icon {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--pink-acc);
  margin-left: 1rem;
  transition: transform 300ms;
}

.faq-item.open .faq-icon {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.faq-a {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height 350ms ease;
}

.faq-item.open .faq-a {
  max-height: 300px;
}

.faq-a p {
  padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  max-width: 68ch;
}

.footer-strip {
  background: var(--orange);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 1.5rem 3rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.footer-strip p {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.footer-strip .wordmark {
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.3;
}

/* Compatibility fallbacks for older Safari versions */
@supports not (font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 2rem)) {
  .about-text .big-heading {
    font-size: 2.6rem;
  }

  .themes-header .big-left {
    font-size: 6rem;
  }

  .research-toggle > span:first-child,
  .research-areas .theme-content h3 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }

  .research-explorations-header h2 {
    font-size: 3rem;
  }

  .contact-left h2 {
    font-size: 5rem;
  }

  .faq-q-text {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
}

.no-flex-gap .side-nav nav > * + * {
  margin-left: 1.75rem;
}

.no-flex-gap .about-text > * + * {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.no-flex-gap .research-toggle > * + * {
  margin-left: 1rem;
}

.no-flex-gap .right-panel-chips,
.no-flex-gap .editorial-chips,
.no-flex-gap .project-tags {
  margin: -0.2rem;
}

.no-flex-gap .right-panel-chips > *,
.no-flex-gap .editorial-chips > *,
.no-flex-gap .project-tags > * {
  margin: 0.2rem;
}

.no-flex-gap .project-card > * + * {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.no-flex-gap .footer-strip > * + * {
  margin-left: 1rem;
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .about-section,
  .contact-section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .themes-header {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .themes-header .big-right-wrap,
  .annotation {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .publications-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .projects-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .contact-right .contact-top {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .about-img {
    min-height: 280px;
  }

  .experience-section,
  .publications-section,
  .projects-section,
  .faq,
  .research-explorations {
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
    padding-right: 1.5rem;
  }

  .split-layout-shell {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .right-panel-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .right-panel-box {
    position: static;
    transform: none !important;
  }

  .split-rail {
    position: static;
  }

  .research-side-note {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .about-text,
  .contact-left {
    padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
  }

  .contact-faq-left {
    border-right: 0;
  }

  .contact-left .contact-right {
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .contact-faq-container {
    padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem 2rem;
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .footer-strip {
    padding: 1.5rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .experience-section,
  .publications-section,
  .projects-section,
  .faq,
  .research-explorations {
    padding-left: 1rem;
    padding-right: 1rem;
  }

  .about-text,
  .contact-left {
    padding: 2rem 1rem;
  }

  .contact-left .contact-right {
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 0.85rem;
  }

  .contact-faq-container {
    padding: 2rem 1rem 1.5rem;
  }

  .theme-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .split-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .split-item .theme-num {
    margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  }

  .theme-num {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .theme-content {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 2;
  }

  .theme-link {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .projects-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .footer-strip {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.4rem;
  }
}